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Which of the following statement is fals...

Which of the following statement is false?

A

work is a state function

B

temperature is a state function.

C

change in the state is completely defined when the initial and final states are specified.

D

work appears at the boundary of the system.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is false among the given options, we need to understand the concepts of state functions and path functions in thermodynamics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Definitions**: - **State Function**: A property that depends only on the current state of the system, regardless of how it got there. Examples include temperature, pressure, internal energy, enthalpy, and entropy. - **Path Function**: A property that depends on the path taken to reach a particular state. The two main path functions in thermodynamics are work (W) and heat (Q). 2. **Analyze the Statements**: - **Statement A**: "Work is a state function." - This is **false**. Work is a path function because it depends on the process taken to do the work. - **Statement B**: "Temperature is a state function." - This is **true**. Temperature is a property that depends only on the state of the system. - **Statement C**: "Change in the state is completely defined when the initial and final states are specified." - This is **true**. The change in state (e.g., change in internal energy) can be determined solely from the initial and final states. - **Statement D**: "Work appears at the boundary of the system." - This is **true**. Work is done at the boundary when there is a change in volume or pressure. 3. **Conclusion**: - The false statement among the options is **Statement A**: "Work is a state function." ### Final Answer: The false statement is: **"Work is a state function."**

To determine which statement is false among the given options, we need to understand the concepts of state functions and path functions in thermodynamics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Definitions**: - **State Function**: A property that depends only on the current state of the system, regardless of how it got there. Examples include temperature, pressure, internal energy, enthalpy, and entropy. - **Path Function**: A property that depends on the path taken to reach a particular state. The two main path functions in thermodynamics are work (W) and heat (Q). ...
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