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Write the equations represents enthalpy of formation of `H_(2)O`?

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To write the equation that represents the enthalpy of formation of water (H₂O), we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the constituent elements of water. Water (H₂O) is composed of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). The standard state of hydrogen is diatomic gas (H₂), and the standard state of oxygen is diatomic gas (O₂). ### Step 2: Write the balanced chemical equation. The enthalpy of formation is defined as the enthalpy change when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states. For water, the balanced equation is: \[ \text{H}_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{H}_2O(l) \] ### Step 3: State the enthalpy change. The enthalpy change for this reaction is denoted as ΔH_f° (standard enthalpy of formation). The value of ΔH_f° for water is typically negative, indicating that the formation of water from its elements is an exothermic process. ### Final Equation: Thus, the complete equation representing the enthalpy of formation of water is: \[ \text{H}_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{H}_2O(l) \quad \Delta H_f° < 0 \] ---
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MODERN PUBLICATION-THERMODYNAMICS-Competition File MCQ
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