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What is the oxidation number of nitrogen...

What is the oxidation number of nitrogen in (a) nitric acid (b) nitrous acid (c) nitric oxide (d) nitrous oxide (e) ammonia (f) `N_2` ?

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
(a) +5, (b) +3, (c) +2, (d) +1, (e) -3 ; nitrogen is more electronegative than H, (f) 0.
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What is the oxidation number of nitrogen in (i) nitric acid (HNO_(3)) (ii) nitrous acid (HNO_(2)) (iii) nitric oxide (NO) (iv) nitrous oxide (N_(2)O) (v) nitrogen (N_(2)) ?

Sum of oxidation state of nitrogen atom in hyponitrous acid, nitric acid and nitrous acid.

Knowledge Check

  • The oxidation number of N nitric acid molecule is .

    A
    `-3`
    B
    `+5`
    C
    `-4`
    D
    `+2`
  • Nitrous oxide (N_2) is

    A
    soluble in cold water
    B
    acidic in nature
    C
    odourless
    D
    soluble in hot water.
  • Careful oxidation of sucrose with nitric acid yields

    A
    oxalic acid
    B
    glucaric acid
    C
    tartaric acid
    D
    any of these depending on the conditions
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