How will you convert benzene into:
(i) p-nitrobromobenzene
(ii) m-nitrobromobenzene

Explanation

To convert benzene into p-nitrobromobenzene and m-nitrobromobenzene, we will follow a systematic approach involving electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Here’s how we can achieve both conversions step by step.

### Conversion of Benzene to p-Nitrobromobenzene

1. **Bromination of Benzene**:
- Start with benzene (C6H6).
- React benzene with bromine (Br2) in the presence of a catalyst like iron(III) bromide (FeBr3).
- This reaction introduces a bromine atom into the benzene ring, resulting in bromobenzene (C6H5Br).
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