Why are no variations seen in clones?State two reasons.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Definition of Clones**: Clones are organisms that are genetically identical to their parent organism. This means that the genetic material (DNA) is an exact copy, leading to no observable variations.

2. **Reason 1 - Absence of Meiosis**: In the process of cloning, meiosis does not occur. Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) in sexual reproduction. Since clones are produced asexually, there is no need for gamete formation, and thus, the genetic material is copied directly from the parent without any recombination or variation.

3. **Reason 2 - Asexual Reproduction**: Cloning is a result of asexual reproduction, which involves the replication of the parent organism's cells. In asexual reproduction, the offspring are produced from a single parent and inherit the same genetic information, maintaining the diploid condition (2n) of the parent. This lack of sexual reproduction further ensures that no genetic variation occurs.

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