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X and Y contracted a piece of work for R...

X and Y contracted a piece of work for Rs. 1600. X alone can do it in 6 days, while Y alone can do that work in 8 days. They completed the work in 3 days taking help of A. Find the share of A.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these calculations: ### Step 1: Determine the work done by X and Y - X can complete the work in 6 days, so the work done by X in one day is: \[ \text{Work done by X in one day} = \frac{1}{6} \] - Y can complete the work in 8 days, so the work done by Y in one day is: \[ \text{Work done by Y in one day} = \frac{1}{8} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the combined work done by X and Y in one day - The total work done by X and Y together in one day is: \[ \text{Total work done by X and Y in one day} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8} \] - To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The LCM of 6 and 8 is 24. \[ \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{24}, \quad \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{24} \] - Therefore, \[ \text{Total work done by X and Y in one day} = \frac{4}{24} + \frac{3}{24} = \frac{7}{24} \] ### Step 3: Determine the total work done by X, Y, and A in 3 days - In 3 days, the total work done by X and Y is: \[ \text{Work done by X and Y in 3 days} = 3 \times \frac{7}{24} = \frac{21}{24} \] - Since the total work is 1 (the whole work), the work done by A in 3 days is: \[ \text{Work done by A in 3 days} = 1 - \frac{21}{24} = \frac{3}{24} = \frac{1}{8} \] ### Step 4: Calculate A's work rate - Since A completed \(\frac{1}{8}\) of the work in 3 days, the work done by A in one day is: \[ \text{Work done by A in one day} = \frac{1}{8} \div 3 = \frac{1}{24} \] ### Step 5: Determine the total efficiency of X, Y, and A - The efficiencies are: - Efficiency of X = \(\frac{1}{6}\) - Efficiency of Y = \(\frac{1}{8}\) - Efficiency of A = \(\frac{1}{24}\) ### Step 6: Calculate the total efficiency - The total efficiency of X, Y, and A is: \[ \text{Total efficiency} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{24} \] - Finding a common denominator (which is 24): \[ \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{24}, \quad \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{24}, \quad \frac{1}{24} = \frac{1}{24} \] - Therefore, \[ \text{Total efficiency} = \frac{4}{24} + \frac{3}{24} + \frac{1}{24} = \frac{8}{24} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 7: Calculate A's share of the payment - The total payment for the work is Rs. 1600. - A's share of the payment is proportional to the work done by A. - Since A's work contribution is \(\frac{1}{24}\) of the total work done in 3 days, we calculate A's share: \[ \text{A's share} = 1600 \times \frac{1}{8} = 200 \] ### Final Answer - A's share of the payment is Rs. 200. ---
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