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The tops of two poles of height 24 m and...

The tops of two poles of height 24 m and 36 m are connected by a wire. If the wire makes an angle of `60^@` with the horizontal, then the length of the wire is

A

8V3 m

B

8 m

C

6V 3m

D

6 m

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The correct Answer is:
To find the length of the wire connecting the tops of two poles of heights 24 m and 36 m, which makes an angle of 60 degrees with the horizontal, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Heights of the Poles:** - Let the height of pole A (36 m) be represented as \( h_1 = 36 \, \text{m} \). - Let the height of pole B (24 m) be represented as \( h_2 = 24 \, \text{m} \). 2. **Calculate the Height Difference:** - The vertical distance between the tops of the two poles is given by: \[ h = h_1 - h_2 = 36 \, \text{m} - 24 \, \text{m} = 12 \, \text{m} \] 3. **Draw a Right Triangle:** - The wire forms the hypotenuse of a right triangle where: - The vertical side (opposite side) is the height difference \( h = 12 \, \text{m} \). - The angle with the horizontal is \( 60^\circ \). 4. **Use the Sine Function:** - In a right triangle, the sine of an angle is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse. Therefore, we can write: \[ \sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{h}{L} \] - Where \( L \) is the length of the wire (hypotenuse). 5. **Substitute Known Values:** - We know \( \sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) and \( h = 12 \, \text{m} \): \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{12}{L} \] 6. **Rearrange to Solve for \( L \):** - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ L \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 12 \] - Therefore: \[ L = \frac{12 \cdot 2}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{24}{\sqrt{3}} \] 7. **Rationalize the Denominator:** - To express \( L \) in a more standard form, multiply the numerator and denominator by \( \sqrt{3} \): \[ L = \frac{24 \sqrt{3}}{3} = 8\sqrt{3} \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answer: The length of the wire is \( 8\sqrt{3} \, \text{m} \).
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