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Which one is greatest out of root(3)(5),...

Which one is greatest out of `root(3)(5), root(4)(3), root(5)(4)` ?

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To determine which of the three numbers \( \sqrt[3]{5} \), \( \sqrt[4]{3} \), and \( \sqrt[5]{4} \) is the greatest, we can compare them by expressing them with a common exponent. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Express Each Root with a Common Exponent**: To compare the numbers, we can express each root with a common exponent. The least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators (3, 4, and 5) is 60. Therefore, we will express each term as follows: - \( \sqrt[3]{5} = 5^{1/3} = 5^{20/60} \) - \( \sqrt[4]{3} = 3^{1/4} = 3^{15/60} \) - \( \sqrt[5]{4} = 4^{1/5} = 4^{12/60} \) 2. **Rewrite Each Expression**: Now we rewrite each expression: - \( \sqrt[3]{5} = 5^{20/60} \) - \( \sqrt[4]{3} = 3^{15/60} \) - \( \sqrt[5]{4} = 4^{12/60} \) 3. **Calculate Each Expression**: To compare, we will calculate the values of \( 5^{20/60} \), \( 3^{15/60} \), and \( 4^{12/60} \): - \( 5^{20/60} = (5^{1/3})^{20} \) - \( 3^{15/60} = (3^{1/4})^{15} \) - \( 4^{12/60} = (4^{1/5})^{12} \) 4. **Estimate the Values**: We can estimate the values: - \( 5^{20/60} \approx 2.924 \) - \( 3^{15/60} \approx 2.279 \) - \( 4^{12/60} \approx 2.297 \) 5. **Comparison**: Now we compare the estimated values: - \( 5^{20/60} \approx 2.924 \) (greatest) - \( 3^{15/60} \approx 2.279 \) - \( 4^{12/60} \approx 2.297 \) 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the greatest number among \( \sqrt[3]{5} \), \( \sqrt[4]{3} \), and \( \sqrt[5]{4} \) is \( \sqrt[3]{5} \). ### Final Answer: The greatest number is \( \sqrt[3]{5} \).
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ARIHANT SSC-FUNDAMENTALS -TEST OF YOU - LEARNING - 2
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