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If k^2 - 25 is an odd integer then which...

If `k^2 - 25` is an odd integer then which one of the following values gives the even number?

A

a. `k^(2k - 1)`

B

b. `(3k - 3)(2k - 2)`

C

c. `(k + 5)(k -5 )`

D

d. any two of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine which value of \( k \) makes \( k^2 - 25 \) an even integer, given that \( k^2 - 25 \) is an odd integer. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition**: We know that \( k^2 - 25 \) is an odd integer. For the expression \( k^2 - 25 \) to be odd, \( k^2 \) must be even. This is because an even number minus an odd number (25 is odd) results in an odd number. 2. **Determining \( k \)**: If \( k^2 \) is even, then \( k \) itself must be even (since the square of an odd number is odd). Therefore, \( k \) can take on even integer values. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: We need to evaluate the options provided to find which one gives an even number when substituted into \( k^2 - 25 \). Let's denote the options as: - Option 1: \( k = 0 \) - Option 2: \( k = 2 \) - Option 3: \( k = 3 \) - Option 4: \( k = 4 \) - Option 5: \( k = 5 \) 4. **Calculating \( k^2 - 25 \) for Each Option**: - For \( k = 0 \): \[ k^2 - 25 = 0^2 - 25 = -25 \quad (\text{odd}) \] - For \( k = 2 \): \[ k^2 - 25 = 2^2 - 25 = 4 - 25 = -21 \quad (\text{odd}) \] - For \( k = 3 \): \[ k^2 - 25 = 3^2 - 25 = 9 - 25 = -16 \quad (\text{even}) \] - For \( k = 4 \): \[ k^2 - 25 = 4^2 - 25 = 16 - 25 = -9 \quad (\text{odd}) \] - For \( k = 5 \): \[ k^2 - 25 = 5^2 - 25 = 25 - 25 = 0 \quad (\text{even}) \] 5. **Identifying Even Results**: From the calculations, we see that: - \( k = 3 \) gives an even result (-16). - \( k = 5 \) gives an even result (0). 6. **Conclusion**: The values of \( k \) that give an even number when substituted into \( k^2 - 25 \) are \( k = 3 \) and \( k = 5 \). Therefore, the correct answer is that both options 3 and 5 yield even results. ### Final Answer: The values of \( k \) that give an even number are \( k = 3 \) and \( k = 5 \).
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