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1,2,3,4,10,11,12,13,14,20,21,22,23,24,… ...

1,2,3,4,10,11,12,13,14,20,21,22,23,24,… are the consecutive numbes written in base 5. The twenty fifth number in the above sequence would be :

A

52

B

100

C

25

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the 25th number in the sequence of consecutive numbers written in base 5, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Base 5 System**: - In base 5, the digits used are 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. After 4, the next number is represented as 10 (which is equivalent to 5 in decimal). 2. **List the Sequence**: - The given sequence starts with: 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. - We can see that the numbers from 1 to 4 are single-digit numbers in base 5. - The numbers from 5 (which is 10 in base 5) to 24 (which is 44 in base 5) are two-digit numbers. 3. **Count the Numbers**: - The numbers from 1 to 4 give us 4 numbers. - The numbers from 5 (10 in base 5) to 24 (44 in base 5) give us: - 10 (5 in decimal) to 14 (9 in decimal) = 5 numbers. - 20 (10 in decimal) to 24 (14 in decimal) = 5 numbers. - So far, we have: - 4 (from 1 to 4) + 5 (from 10 to 14) + 5 (from 20 to 24) = 14 numbers. 4. **Continue Counting**: - The next set of numbers starts from 25 (which is 100 in base 5). - The numbers from 25 (100 in base 5) to 44 (which is 24 in decimal) will be: - 100, 101, 102, 103, 104 (5 numbers). - Now we have: - 14 (previous total) + 5 (from 100 to 104) = 19 numbers. 5. **Next Set of Numbers**: - The next set starts from 30 (which is 15 in decimal) to 34 (which is 19 in decimal): - 110, 111, 112, 113, 114 (5 numbers). - Now we have: - 19 (previous total) + 5 (from 110 to 114) = 24 numbers. 6. **Finding the 25th Number**: - The next number in the sequence after 114 (which is 24 in decimal) is 120 (which is 25 in decimal). - Thus, the 25th number in the sequence is 120 in base 5. ### Final Answer: The 25th number in the given sequence is **50** in base 5.
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