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A child has three different kinds of chocolates costing Rs. 2, Rs. 5 and Rs. 10. He spends total Rs. 120 on the chocolates. What is the minimum possible number of chocolates, he can buy, if there must be atleast one chocolate of each kind?

A

22

B

19

C

17

D

15

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the minimum number of chocolates the child can buy while ensuring that he buys at least one of each kind, given their respective costs of Rs. 2, Rs. 5, and Rs. 10, and that he spends a total of Rs. 120. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the minimum requirement**: The child must buy at least one chocolate of each kind. Therefore, he will buy: - 1 chocolate costing Rs. 2 - 1 chocolate costing Rs. 5 - 1 chocolate costing Rs. 10 **Total cost for the minimum chocolates**: \[ 2 + 5 + 10 = 17 \text{ Rs.} \] 2. **Calculate remaining money**: After buying the minimum required chocolates, we subtract the total cost from the total money he has: \[ 120 - 17 = 103 \text{ Rs.} \] 3. **Maximize the number of chocolates**: To minimize the total number of chocolates, we should buy as many of the cheapest chocolate (Rs. 2) as possible with the remaining money. 4. **Calculate how many Rs. 2 chocolates can be bought**: \[ \text{Number of Rs. 2 chocolates} = \frac{103}{2} = 51.5 \] Since he can only buy whole chocolates, he can buy 51 chocolates. 5. **Total chocolates bought**: Now, we add the chocolates bought: - 51 chocolates of Rs. 2 - 1 chocolate of Rs. 5 - 1 chocolate of Rs. 10 **Total number of chocolates**: \[ 51 + 1 + 1 = 53 \] 6. **Final check on total cost**: Let's check if the total cost adds up to Rs. 120: - Cost of Rs. 2 chocolates: \(51 \times 2 = 102\) - Cost of Rs. 5 chocolate: \(1 \times 5 = 5\) - Cost of Rs. 10 chocolate: \(1 \times 10 = 10\) **Total cost**: \[ 102 + 5 + 10 = 117 \text{ Rs.} \] Since we have Rs. 3 left, we can buy one more chocolate of Rs. 2. 7. **Final count of chocolates**: - Now, he buys 52 chocolates of Rs. 2, 1 chocolate of Rs. 5, and 1 chocolate of Rs. 10. **Final total**: \[ 52 + 1 + 1 = 54 \] ### Conclusion: The minimum possible number of chocolates he can buy is **54**.
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Read the following information carefully to answer the questions based on it. A, B, C, D, P, Q, R and S sit in a twoparallel row. Four people in each row. People seated in row-1 face towards the south and people seated in row-2 face towards north. People seated in row-1 face people seated in row-2. All people have a different number of chocolates. Q has 8 chocolates less than R. The one who has 10 chocolates faces the one who has 13 chocolates. One person sits between P and C who has 22 chocolates. P faces the one who sits immediate left of A . S has fewer chocolates than A. A does not like 13 chocolates. One person sits between A and D. Three people sit to the left of the one who faces Q who faces towards the north. The one who has 38 chocolates sits immediately to the right of R. S has thrice as many chocolates as Q has. A has 8 chocolates more than P. The sum of the total number of chocolates having the people sitting in row-1 is 86. One person sits between S and the one who sits opposite the person who has 38 chocolates. Two people sit between the one who has 13 chocolates and Q. If P gives 5 chocolates to R and C lends 4 chocolates to B. Then how many chocolates R and B would have?

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