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The three co-terminus edges of a rectang...

The three co-terminus edges of a rectangular solid are 36 cm, 75 cm and 80 cm respectively . Find the edge of a cube which will be of the same capacity :

A

60 cm

B

52 cm

C

46 cm

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the edge of a cube that has the same capacity as a rectangular solid with edges 36 cm, 75 cm, and 80 cm, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the Volume of the Rectangular Solid The volume \( V \) of a rectangular solid (cuboid) is calculated using the formula: \[ V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} \] In this case, the dimensions are 36 cm, 75 cm, and 80 cm. Therefore: \[ V = 36 \, \text{cm} \times 75 \, \text{cm} \times 80 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 2: Perform the Multiplication Now, we will multiply these dimensions step by step: 1. First, multiply 36 cm and 75 cm: \[ 36 \times 75 = 2700 \, \text{cm}^2 \] 2. Next, multiply the result by 80 cm: \[ 2700 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 80 \, \text{cm} = 216000 \, \text{cm}^3 \] ### Step 3: Set the Volume of the Cube Equal to the Volume of the Rectangular Solid Let \( a \) be the edge length of the cube. The volume \( V \) of a cube is given by: \[ V = a^3 \] Setting the volume of the cube equal to the volume of the rectangular solid: \[ a^3 = 216000 \, \text{cm}^3 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( a \) To find \( a \), we take the cube root of both sides: \[ a = \sqrt[3]{216000} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Cube Root To calculate \( a \): 1. Factor 216000: \[ 216000 = 216 \times 1000 = 6^3 \times 10^3 \] 2. Therefore: \[ a = \sqrt[3]{6^3 \times 10^3} = 6 \times 10 = 60 \, \text{cm} \] ### Conclusion The edge of the cube that has the same capacity as the rectangular solid is: \[ \boxed{60 \, \text{cm}} \]
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