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A conical vessel whose internal radius i...

A conical vessel whose internal radius is 10 cm and height 72 cm is full of water . If this water is poured into a cylindrical vessel with internal radius 30 cm, the height of the water level rises in it is :

A

`2""(2)/(3) cm `

B

`3""(2)/(3) cm `

C

`5""(2)/(3) cm `

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the height of the water level in a cylindrical vessel after pouring water from a conical vessel. We will use the formula for the volume of a cone and a cylinder. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate the Volume of the Conical Vessel:** The formula for the volume \( V \) of a cone is given by: \[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \] where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height. For the conical vessel, the radius \( r = 10 \) cm and the height \( h = 72 \) cm. \[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi (10)^2 (72) \] \[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi (100) (72) \] \[ V = \frac{7200}{3} \pi \] \[ V = 2400 \pi \text{ cm}^3 \] 2. **Set the Volume Equal to the Volume of the Cylindrical Vessel:** The volume \( V \) of a cylinder is given by: \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] For the cylindrical vessel, the radius \( r = 30 \) cm. Let the height of the water level in the cylindrical vessel be \( h \). \[ V = \pi (30)^2 h \] \[ V = \pi (900) h \] \[ V = 900 \pi h \text{ cm}^3 \] 3. **Equate the Volumes:** Since the volume of water remains the same when poured from the cone to the cylinder: \[ 2400 \pi = 900 \pi h \] 4. **Cancel \( \pi \) from Both Sides:** \[ 2400 = 900 h \] 5. **Solve for \( h \):** \[ h = \frac{2400}{900} \] \[ h = \frac{240}{90} = \frac{24}{9} = \frac{8}{3} \text{ cm} \] 6. **Convert to Mixed Fraction:** \[ \frac{8}{3} = 2 \frac{2}{3} \text{ cm} \] ### Final Answer: The height of the water level that rises in the cylindrical vessel is \( 2 \frac{2}{3} \) cm.
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