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If a hemispherical dome has an inner rad...

If a hemispherical dome has an inner radius 21 m then its volume ( in `m^(3)`) is :

A

`4910 m^(3) `

B

`18354 m^(3) `

C

`19404 m^(3)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the volume of a hemispherical dome with an inner radius of 21 m, we can use the formula for the volume of a hemisphere. The formula is: \[ V = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3 \] where \( V \) is the volume and \( r \) is the radius. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the radius**: The radius \( r \) of the hemispherical dome is given as 21 m. 2. **Substitute the radius into the volume formula**: We substitute \( r = 21 \) m into the volume formula: \[ V = \frac{2}{3} \pi (21)^3 \] 3. **Calculate \( 21^3 \)**: First, we need to calculate \( 21^3 \): \[ 21^3 = 21 \times 21 \times 21 = 441 \times 21 = 9261 \] 4. **Substitute \( 21^3 \) back into the volume formula**: Now we can substitute \( 9261 \) back into the formula: \[ V = \frac{2}{3} \pi (9261) \] 5. **Use the value of \( \pi \)**: We will use \( \pi \approx \frac{22}{7} \) for calculations: \[ V = \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 9261 \] 6. **Multiply the constants**: First, calculate \( \frac{2 \times 22}{3 \times 7} \): \[ \frac{44}{21} \] 7. **Now multiply by \( 9261 \)**: \[ V = \frac{44}{21} \times 9261 \] 8. **Calculate \( \frac{44 \times 9261}{21} \)**: First, calculate \( 44 \times 9261 = 407484 \). Now divide by \( 21 \): \[ V = \frac{407484}{21} = 19404 \] 9. **Final Volume**: Therefore, the volume of the hemispherical dome is: \[ V = 19404 \, m^3 \] ### Final Answer: The volume of the hemispherical dome is **19404 m³**.
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