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How many different words can be made usi...

How many different words can be made using the letters of the word 'HALLUCINATION' if all consonants are together?

A

129780

B

1587600

C

35600

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how many different words can be made using the letters of the word "HALLUCINATION" with all consonants together, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the consonants and vowels The word "HALLUCINATION" consists of the following letters: - Consonants: H, L, L, C, N, T, N - Vowels: A, U, I, A, I, O ### Step 2: Group the consonants together Since we want all consonants to be together, we can treat the group of consonants (HLLCNTN) as a single unit. This means we can represent the arrangement as: - [HLLCNTN], A, U, I, A, I, O ### Step 3: Count the total units Now, we have the following units to arrange: - 1 unit of consonants - 5 vowels (A, U, I, A, I, O) This gives us a total of 6 units to arrange: - Total units = 1 (consonant group) + 5 (vowels) = 6 units ### Step 4: Calculate arrangements of the units The number of ways to arrange these 6 units is given by the factorial of the number of units: - Arrangements of units = 6! ### Step 5: Account for identical letters However, we have identical letters among the vowels: - A appears 2 times - I appears 2 times Thus, we need to divide by the factorial of the counts of identical letters: - Arrangements of vowels = 6! / (2! * 2!) ### Step 6: Calculate the arrangements of consonants Next, we need to arrange the consonants within their group. The consonants are H, L, L, C, N, T, N, which gives us: - Total consonants = 7 (H, L, L, C, N, T, N) Again, we have identical letters: - L appears 2 times - N appears 2 times Thus, the arrangements of the consonants is: - Arrangements of consonants = 7! / (2! * 2!) ### Step 7: Combine the arrangements The total number of arrangements where all consonants are together is the product of the arrangements of the units and the arrangements of the consonants: - Total arrangements = (6! / (2! * 2!)) * (7! / (2! * 2!)) ### Step 8: Calculate the final answer Now we can calculate the values: - 6! = 720 - 7! = 5040 - 2! = 2 Putting it all together: - Total arrangements = (720 / (2 * 2)) * (5040 / (2 * 2)) - Total arrangements = (720 / 4) * (5040 / 4) - Total arrangements = 180 * 1260 - Total arrangements = 226800 Thus, the final answer is **226800**.
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