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seven delegates are to address a meeting...

seven delegates are to address a meeting. If a particular peaker is to speak before another particular speaker, find the number of ways in which this can be arranged.

A

1220

B

2520

C

3250

D

7826

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of arranging seven delegates where a particular speaker (let's call them A) must speak before another particular speaker (let's call them B), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Total Delegates**: We have 7 delegates in total. 2. **Total Arrangements Without Restrictions**: If there were no restrictions, the total number of ways to arrange 7 delegates would be calculated using factorial notation: \[ 7! = 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 5040 \] 3. **Considering the Condition (A must speak before B)**: Since we need A to speak before B, we can think about the arrangements in pairs. In any arrangement of A and B, there are two possibilities: A can be before B or B can be before A. Since we only want the arrangements where A is before B, we can divide the total arrangements by 2: \[ \text{Arrangements with A before B} = \frac{7!}{2} = \frac{5040}{2} = 2520 \] 4. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the number of ways in which the delegates can be arranged such that A speaks before B is: \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = 2520 \] ### Conclusion: The final answer is **2520**.
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