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The number of five digit numbers having ...

The number of five digit numbers having atleast one of their digits repeated is :

A

900

B

1000

C

62784

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of five-digit numbers having at least one digit repeated, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the total number of five-digit numbers A five-digit number cannot start with 0. Therefore, the first digit can be any of the digits from 1 to 9 (9 options). The remaining four digits can be any digit from 0 to 9 (10 options each). - **First digit:** 9 options (1-9) - **Second digit:** 10 options (0-9) - **Third digit:** 10 options (0-9) - **Fourth digit:** 10 options (0-9) - **Fifth digit:** 10 options (0-9) Thus, the total number of five-digit numbers is calculated as: \[ \text{Total five-digit numbers} = 9 \times 10^4 = 90,000 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the total number of five-digit numbers with no repeated digits To find the number of five-digit numbers with no repeated digits, we consider the following: - **First digit:** 9 options (1-9) - **Second digit:** 9 options (0-9 excluding the first digit) - **Third digit:** 8 options (0-9 excluding the first two digits) - **Fourth digit:** 7 options (0-9 excluding the first three digits) - **Fifth digit:** 6 options (0-9 excluding the first four digits) Thus, the total number of five-digit numbers with no repeated digits is calculated as: \[ \text{Total non-repeating five-digit numbers} = 9 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \] Calculating this step-by-step: 1. \( 9 \times 9 = 81 \) 2. \( 81 \times 8 = 648 \) 3. \( 648 \times 7 = 4536 \) 4. \( 4536 \times 6 = 27216 \) So, the total number of five-digit numbers with no repeated digits is \( 27,216 \). ### Step 3: Calculate the number of five-digit numbers with at least one digit repeated To find the number of five-digit numbers that have at least one digit repeated, we subtract the total number of five-digit numbers with no repeated digits from the total number of five-digit numbers. \[ \text{Five-digit numbers with at least one digit repeated} = \text{Total five-digit numbers} - \text{Total non-repeating five-digit numbers} \] \[ = 90,000 - 27,216 = 62,784 \] ### Final Answer The number of five-digit numbers having at least one of their digits repeated is **62,784**. ---
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