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The number of times the digit 8 will be ...

The number of times the digit 8 will be written when listing the integers from 1 to 1000 is :

A

100

B

200

C

300

D

400

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of times the digit 8 appears when listing the integers from 1 to 1000, we can break down the problem into manageable steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Count occurrences of 8 in the units place (1 to 999)**: - The numbers with 8 in the units place from 1 to 999 are: 8, 18, 28, 38, 48, 58, 68, 78, 88, 98, ..., 998. - These numbers form an arithmetic sequence where the first term is 8 and the common difference is 10. - The last term in this sequence is 998. - To find the number of terms (n) in this sequence, we can use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence: \[ a_n = a + (n-1)d \] where \(a\) is the first term, \(d\) is the common difference, and \(a_n\) is the last term. \[ 998 = 8 + (n-1) \times 10 \] \[ 990 = (n-1) \times 10 \] \[ n-1 = 99 \implies n = 100 \] - Therefore, there are 100 occurrences of the digit 8 in the units place. 2. **Count occurrences of 8 in the tens place (1 to 999)**: - The numbers with 8 in the tens place from 1 to 999 are: 80-89, 180-189, 280-289, ..., 980-989. - Each complete set of hundreds contributes 10 occurrences of 8 in the tens place. - There are 10 complete sets of hundreds from 0 to 900 (0-99, 100-199, ..., 900-999). - Thus, the total occurrences in the tens place is: \[ 10 \text{ (from each hundred)} \times 10 \text{ (hundreds)} = 100 \] 3. **Count occurrences of 8 in the hundreds place (1 to 999)**: - The only numbers with 8 in the hundreds place from 1 to 999 are from 800 to 899. - This gives us 100 occurrences (800, 801, ..., 899). - Therefore, there are 100 occurrences of the digit 8 in the hundreds place. 4. **Combine all occurrences**: - Total occurrences of the digit 8 from 1 to 999: \[ \text{Units place} + \text{Tens place} + \text{Hundreds place} = 100 + 100 + 100 = 300 \] 5. **Consider the number 1000**: - The number 1000 does not contain the digit 8. - Therefore, the total count remains the same. ### Final Answer: The total number of times the digit 8 will be written when listing the integers from 1 to 1000 is **300**.
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