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Let the vertices of a triangle ABC be (7...

Let the vertices of a triangle ABC be `(7,9) , (3,-7)` and (-3,3) then the triangle is :

A

a. right angled

B

b. equilateral

C

c. isosceles

D

d. both (a) and (c)

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the type of triangle formed by the vertices A(7, 9), B(3, -7), and C(-3, 3), we will calculate the lengths of the sides AB, BC, and CA using the distance formula. ### Step 1: Calculate the Length of Side AB The distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by the formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2} \] For points A(7, 9) and B(3, -7): - \( x1 = 7, y1 = 9 \) - \( x2 = 3, y2 = -7 \) Using the distance formula: \[ AB = \sqrt{(3 - 7)^2 + (-7 - 9)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (-16)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{16 + 256} \] \[ = \sqrt{272} \] \[ = 4\sqrt{17} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Length of Side BC For points B(3, -7) and C(-3, 3): - \( x1 = 3, y1 = -7 \) - \( x2 = -3, y2 = 3 \) Using the distance formula: \[ BC = \sqrt{(-3 - 3)^2 + (3 - (-7))^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{(-6)^2 + (10)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{36 + 100} \] \[ = \sqrt{136} \] \[ = 2\sqrt{34} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Length of Side CA For points C(-3, 3) and A(7, 9): - \( x1 = -3, y1 = 3 \) - \( x2 = 7, y2 = 9 \) Using the distance formula: \[ CA = \sqrt{(7 - (-3))^2 + (9 - 3)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{(10)^2 + (6)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{100 + 36} \] \[ = \sqrt{136} \] \[ = 2\sqrt{34} \] ### Step 4: Compare the Lengths of the Sides Now we have: - \( AB = 4\sqrt{17} \) - \( BC = 2\sqrt{34} \) - \( CA = 2\sqrt{34} \) From the calculations: - \( BC = CA \) - \( AB \neq BC \) and \( AB \neq CA \) ### Conclusion Since two sides (BC and CA) are equal and the third side (AB) is not equal to them, triangle ABC is an **isosceles triangle**.
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ARIHANT SSC-CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE 21.2
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  4. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2,-3) and hav...

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  5. Find the equation of the line which cuts off intercepts 2 and 3 from t...

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  6. Find the intercepts made by the line 3x+4y - 12 =0 on the axes :

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  7. Find the equation of the line through the points (-1,-2) and (-5,2) :

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  8. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (-1,4...

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  9. Find the equation of the straight line which makes equal intercepts on...

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  10. Find the equation of the straight line making intercepts on the axes e...

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  11. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (-4,-5) and pe...

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  14. A straight line passes through the points (a,0) and (0,b) . The length...

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  18. Find the equation of the line joining the points of intersection of 2x...

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  19. Find the equation of one of the two line which pass through the point ...

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