Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
When drift velocityis so small, how is i...

When drift velocityis so small, how is it that an electric bulb lights up as soon as we turn the switch on?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

A particular electrons does not have to reach the electric bult to make current flow in the bulb. As soon as the switch is turned on, the potential difference gets applied at the ends of the terminals of the bulb and an electric field is set up.
Changes occur at the initial state of setting of electric field which give rise to a changing magnetic field. the changing magnetic field gives rise to another changing electric field and so on. this electromagnetic phenomena takes place at the speed of electromagnetic waves which is the same as velocity of light `3xx10^(8)ms^(-1)`.
The set electric field make current flow through the bulb instantly.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    MBD -HARYANA BOARD|Exercise SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS|9 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    MBD -HARYANA BOARD|Exercise LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS|6 Videos
  • BOARD QUESTION PAPER (SOLVED) - 2019

    MBD -HARYANA BOARD|Exercise LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS|4 Videos
  • DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATIONS

    MBD -HARYANA BOARD|Exercise OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS|17 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Figure. Shows two air filled bulbs connected by a U-tube partly filled with alcohol. What happens to the levels of alcohol in the limbs X and Y when an electric bulb placed midway between the bulbs is lighted?

A resistor 'R' and 2(mu)F capacitor in series is connected through a switch to 200 V direct supply. A cross the capacitor is a neon bulb that lights up at 120 V. Calculate the value of R to make the bulb light up 5 s after the switch has been closed. ( log_(10) 2.5 = 0.4 )

Zubeda made an electric circuit using a cell holder shown in Fig., a switch and a bulb. When she put the switch in the 'ON' position, the bulb did not glow. Help Zubeda in identifying the possible defects in the circuit.

If we place our hand below a lighted electric bulb We feel warmer because of .

The drift velocity of electrons inside a conductor carrying current is of the order of 10^(-4)m//s , which means that the electrons flow very slowly through the conductor. Then why does it not require hours for a light bulb to turn on after pressing the switch ?

The given figure shows a circuit with a cell connected to a bulb and a switch. When the switch is closed, the bulb lights up because the

MBD -HARYANA BOARD-CURRENT ELECTRICITY-OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
  1. When drift velocityis so small, how is it that an electric bulb lights...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. One kilowatt hour is equal to

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The area of cross-section of a metal wire is doubled, keeping its leng...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. With increse in temperature, the conductivity of a conductor

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The potential difference applied to an X-ray tube is 5 kV and the curr...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The equivalent resistance between the points X and Y of the following ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Calculate the amount of charge flowing in 2 minutes in a wire of resi...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. When length of a metal wire is doubled and area of cross-section is re...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. For series combination total resistance R will be:

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The resistance between points A and C in the given figure is:

    Text Solution

    |

  11. With increase in temperature, the resistivity of a conductor

    Text Solution

    |

  12. When length of a metal wire is doubled and area of cross-section is re...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The S.I. unit of resistivity is

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The effective resistance (in Omega) between P and R of letter A contai...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. What is equivalent resistance between the points A and B of an infinit...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. With the increase of temperature, the resistivity of a semiconductor

    Text Solution

    |

  17. How does the resistance of a metallic wire depend on its temperature ?

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Kirchhoff's first rule is based on ………

    Text Solution

    |

  19. UNIT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The S.I. unit of resistance is

    Text Solution

    |

  21. How much current is flowing through a 1kOmega resistor when a potentia...

    Text Solution

    |