Mendel worked on :

Options

A. Edible pea
B. Wild pea
C. Garden pea
D. None of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Subject of Mendel's Work**: Mendel is famously known as the father of genetics. He conducted his experiments primarily on a specific plant species.

2. **Determine the Plant Species**: The plant that Mendel worked on is commonly known as the garden pea. Its scientific name is *Pisum sativum*.

3. **Reasons for Choosing Garden Pea**:
- **Availability**: The garden pea was readily available in large quantities, making it easy for Mendel to conduct extensive experiments.
- **Reproductive Features**: The garden pea is a bisexual plant, meaning it has both male and female reproductive parts. This allowed for self-pollination.
- **Clostogamous Flowers**: These flowers can self-pollinate without the need for external pollinators, simplifying Mendel's experiments.
- **Short Lifespan**: The garden pea has a short lifespan, allowing Mendel to observe multiple generations in a relatively short period.
- **Observable Traits**: Mendel could easily identify and categorize distinct traits in the garden pea, such as height (tall vs. short), flower color, pod shape, and stem length.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the above points, Mendel worked on the garden pea (*Pisum sativum*).

**Final Answer**: Mendel worked on C - GARDEN PEA.

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