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30 workers can finish a work in 20 days....

30 workers can finish a work in 20 days. After how many days should 9 workers leave the job so that the work is completed in total 26 days :

A

12

B

10

C

6

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how many days 9 workers can work before leaving, such that the total work is completed in 26 days. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate Total Work in Worker-Days**: - If 30 workers can finish the work in 20 days, the total work can be calculated as: \[ \text{Total Work} = \text{Number of Workers} \times \text{Number of Days} = 30 \times 20 = 600 \text{ worker-days} \] **Hint**: Remember that total work is the product of the number of workers and the time they work. 2. **Determine the Work Done by 30 Workers in 'x' Days**: - Let 'x' be the number of days that all 30 workers work before 9 workers leave. The work done in 'x' days is: \[ \text{Work Done} = 30 \times x \] **Hint**: Use the same formula for work done as in step 1, but adjust the number of days. 3. **Calculate Remaining Days**: - After 'x' days, there are \(26 - x\) days left to complete the work. During these remaining days, only 21 workers (30 - 9) will be working. The work done in these remaining days is: \[ \text{Work Done} = 21 \times (26 - x) \] **Hint**: Remember to subtract the days already worked from the total days to find the remaining days. 4. **Set Up the Equation**: - The total work done must equal the total work required: \[ 30x + 21(26 - x) = 600 \] **Hint**: Combine the work done by both groups of workers into one equation. 5. **Simplify the Equation**: - Expanding the equation: \[ 30x + 546 - 21x = 600 \] - Combine like terms: \[ 9x + 546 = 600 \] **Hint**: Make sure to combine all terms carefully to isolate 'x'. 6. **Solve for 'x'**: - Subtract 546 from both sides: \[ 9x = 600 - 546 \] \[ 9x = 54 \] - Divide by 9: \[ x = 6 \] **Hint**: When solving for 'x', remember to perform the same operation on both sides of the equation. 7. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, 9 workers should leave the job after **6 days**. ### Final Answer: 9 workers should leave the job after **6 days** so that the work is completed in a total of 26 days.
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