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Broca's area controls : (1) Breathing ...

Broca's area controls :
(1) Breathing (2) Movement of vocal cords (3) Movement of teeth (4) Movement of tongue

A

1, 2 and 3 are correct

B

1 and 2 are correct

C

2 and 4 are correct

D

1 and 3 are correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Broca's Area**: Broca's area is a region in the frontal lobe of the brain that is primarily associated with speech production. It plays a crucial role in the ability to speak and articulate words. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - (1) **Breathing**: This function is primarily controlled by the medulla oblongata, not Broca's area. - (2) **Movement of Vocal Cords**: Broca's area is involved in the control of the muscles required for speech, including the movement of vocal cords. - (3) **Movement of Teeth**: The movement of teeth is related to the process of mastication, which is controlled by the medulla oblongata. - (4) **Movement of Tongue**: Broca's area also plays a significant role in controlling the movement of the tongue, which is essential for speech. 3. **Identifying the Correct Options**: - From the analysis, we find that: - Movement of vocal cords (2) is controlled by Broca's area. - Movement of tongue (4) is also controlled by Broca's area. - Therefore, the correct answer includes options 2 and 4. 4. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question "Broca's area controls:" is option (3) which states that both the movement of vocal cords (2) and the movement of the tongue (4) are controlled by Broca's area.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Broca's Area**: Broca's area is a region in the frontal lobe of the brain that is primarily associated with speech production. It plays a crucial role in the ability to speak and articulate words. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - (1) **Breathing**: This function is primarily controlled by the medulla oblongata, not Broca's area. - (2) **Movement of Vocal Cords**: Broca's area is involved in the control of the muscles required for speech, including the movement of vocal cords. - (3) **Movement of Teeth**: The movement of teeth is related to the process of mastication, which is controlled by the medulla oblongata. ...
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