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A uniform rod of length L and mass M is ...

A uniform rod of length `L` and mass `M` is pivotedat the centre. Its two ends are attached to two springs of equal spring constants. `k`. The springs as shown in the figure, and the rod is free to oscillate in hte horizontal plane. the rod is gently pushed through a small angle `theta` in one direction and released. the frequency of oscilllation is-

A

`(1)/(2pi)sqrt(2k)/(M)`

B

`(1)/(2pi)sqrt(k)/(M)`

C

`(1)/(2pi)sqrt(6k)/(M)`

D

` (1)/(2pi)sqrt(24k)/(M)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

When rod is rotated by an angle `theta` about its centre then compression or elongation produced in the spring is `x = (L)/(2)theta`
Spring forces apply restoring torque on the rod about its centre to set it into angular oscillations.
`I(d^(2)theta)/(dt^(2)) = kx xx (L)/(2) + kx xx (L)/(2) = KxL`
Substituting values
`(ML^(2))/(12)(d^(2)theta)/(dt^(2)) = k(L)/(2)thetaL`
`rArr (d^(2)theta)/(d^(2)) = (6k)/(M)theta`
We can compare above equation with `|(d^(2)theta)/(dt^(2))| = omega^(2)theta`
`rArr omega = sqrt((6k)/(M))`
`rArr v = (omega)/(2pi) = (1)/(2pi) sqrt((6k)/(M))`
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