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Which of the following equations does no...

Which of the following equations does not represent Charles' law for a given mass of gas at constant pressure?

A

`(V)/(T)=K`

B

log V = log K+ log T

C

log K = log V + log T

D

`(d(In V))/(dt)=(1)/(T)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which equation does not represent Charles' law for a given mass of gas at constant pressure, we first need to understand what Charles' law states. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Charles' Law**: Charles' law states that at constant pressure, the volume (V) of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (T). This can be mathematically expressed as: \[ V \propto T \quad \text{(at constant pressure)} \] 2. **Mathematical Representation**: From the proportionality, we can write: \[ \frac{V}{T} = k \] where \( k \) is a constant. 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option A**: \( \frac{V}{T} = k \) - This is a correct representation of Charles' law. - **Option B**: Taking the logarithm gives \( \log V - \log T = \log k \), which rearranges to \( \log V = \log k + \log T \). This is also correct. - **Option C**: We need to check this option closely. If it does not match the form of Charles' law, it is the incorrect one. - **Option D**: If we differentiate the logarithmic form, we can show that it aligns with the principles of Charles' law. 4. **Identifying the Incorrect Option**: After analyzing all options: - Options A, B, and D align with Charles' law. - Option C does not match the expected form of Charles' law. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the equation that does not represent Charles' law is: \[ \text{Option C} \]

To determine which equation does not represent Charles' law for a given mass of gas at constant pressure, we first need to understand what Charles' law states. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Charles' Law**: Charles' law states that at constant pressure, the volume (V) of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (T). This can be mathematically expressed as: \[ V \propto T \quad \text{(at constant pressure)} ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following expressions does not represent Charles' law?

    A
    `V_t = V_(0) [ (273. 15 + t^(@)C)/(273.15)]`
    B
    `v_t = a + bt`
    C
    `V_t = [(V_0)/(273. 15K)]t`
    D
    `V_t= V_0 t`
  • Which of the following statement does not describe Charles' law ?

    A
    The volume of a given amount of a gas at constant pressure varies directly at its absolute temperature .
    B
    For each degree change in temperature , the volume of a sample of a gas changes by the fraction `(1)/(273)` of its volume at `0 .^(@)C`.
    C
    All gases expand or contract by the same fraction of their volume at `0 .^(@)C` per degree change in temperature .
    D
    `V_(t) = V_(0) ((273 - t)/(273))`
  • Which of the following curves does not represent Boyle's law ?

    A
    B
    C
    D
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