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Why is that on being heated in excess s...

Why is that on being heated in excess supply of air, K, Rb and Cs form superoxides in preference to oxide and peroxides?

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To answer the question of why potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), and cesium (Cs) form superoxides (MO2) in preference to oxides (MO) and peroxides (M2O2) when heated in excess air, we can break down the explanation into several key points: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Compounds**: - Alkali metals can react with oxygen to form different types of oxides: oxides (MO), peroxides (M2O2), and superoxides (MO2). - The ions involved are: - Oxide ion (O^2-) ...
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Alkali metals burn in air to form oxides, peroxides and superoxides. Lithium burns in moist air to form normal oxide as the major product. Some lithium nitride is also formed if nitrogen is present. Sodium loses lustre and forms both normal oxide and peroxide, the peroxide being the major product. Rest of all alkali metals form peroxides. All metals can be forced to form oxides, peroxides and superoxides by dissolving in liquid ammonia and bubbling appropriate amount of O_(2) . Which of the following oxides is the strongest oxidising agent :

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