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x#y={{:(x+2y,if,|x+y|" is even"),(2x" @2...

`x#y={{:(x+2y,if,|x+y|" is even"),(2x" @2 "y,if,|x+y|" is odd"):}`
`x"@"y={{:(3x-y,if,|x+y|" is even"),(2x#2y" ,if",|x+y|" is odd"):}`
Which of the following is true ?
(i) `6"@"2=12#2`
(ii) `6#4=(14"@"2)+(2"@"5)`
(iii) `(6"@"2)+(6#3)=(12#2)+(14"@"12)-(2"@"6)`

A

(i) and (ii) only

B

(i) and (iii) only

C

(ii) and (iii) only

D

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the three statements given using the definitions of the operations \( x \# y \) and \( x @ y \). ### Definitions: 1. \( x \# y = \begin{cases} x + 2y & \text{if } |x+y| \text{ is even} \\ 2x @ 2y & \text{if } |x+y| \text{ is odd} \end{cases} \) 2. \( x @ y = \begin{cases} 3x - y & \text{if } |x+y| \text{ is even} \\ 2x \# 2y & \text{if } |x+y| \text{ is odd} \end{cases} \) ### Evaluating the Statements: #### Statement (i): \( 6 @ 2 = 12 \# 2 \) 1. **Calculate \( 6 @ 2 \)**: - \( |6 + 2| = 8 \) (even) - Use the first case of \( @ \): \[ 6 @ 2 = 3(6) - 2 = 18 - 2 = 16 \] 2. **Calculate \( 12 \# 2 \)**: - \( |12 + 2| = 14 \) (even) - Use the first case of \( \# \): \[ 12 \# 2 = 12 + 2(2) = 12 + 4 = 16 \] 3. **Conclusion for Statement (i)**: \[ 6 @ 2 = 16 \quad \text{and} \quad 12 \# 2 = 16 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6 @ 2 = 12 \# 2 \quad \text{(True)} \] --- #### Statement (ii): \( 6 \# 4 = (14 @ 2) + (2 @ 5) \) 1. **Calculate \( 6 \# 4 \)**: - \( |6 + 4| = 10 \) (even) - Use the first case of \( \# \): \[ 6 \# 4 = 6 + 2(4) = 6 + 8 = 14 \] 2. **Calculate \( 14 @ 2 \)**: - \( |14 + 2| = 16 \) (even) - Use the first case of \( @ \): \[ 14 @ 2 = 3(14) - 2 = 42 - 2 = 40 \] 3. **Calculate \( 2 @ 5 \)**: - \( |2 + 5| = 7 \) (odd) - Use the second case of \( @ \): \[ 2 @ 5 = 2(2) \# 2(5) = 4 \# 10 \] - Now calculate \( 4 \# 10 \): - \( |4 + 10| = 14 \) (even) - Use the first case of \( \# \): \[ 4 \# 10 = 4 + 2(10) = 4 + 20 = 24 \] 4. **Combine Results**: \[ (14 @ 2) + (2 @ 5) = 40 + 24 = 64 \] 5. **Conclusion for Statement (ii)**: \[ 6 \# 4 = 14 \quad \text{and} \quad (14 @ 2) + (2 @ 5) = 64 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6 \# 4 \neq (14 @ 2) + (2 @ 5) \quad \text{(False)} \] --- #### Statement (iii): \( (6 @ 2) + (6 \# 3) = (12 \# 2) + (14 @ 12) - (2 @ 6) \) 1. **We already know \( 6 @ 2 = 16 \) and \( 12 \# 2 = 16 \)**. 2. **Calculate \( 6 \# 3 \)**: - \( |6 + 3| = 9 \) (odd) - Use the second case of \( \# \): \[ 6 \# 3 = 2(6) @ 2(3) = 12 @ 6 \] - Calculate \( 12 @ 6 \): - \( |12 + 6| = 18 \) (even) - Use the first case of \( @ \): \[ 12 @ 6 = 3(12) - 6 = 36 - 6 = 30 \] 3. **Calculate \( 14 @ 12 \)**: - \( |14 + 12| = 26 \) (even) - Use the first case of \( @ \): \[ 14 @ 12 = 3(14) - 12 = 42 - 12 = 30 \] 4. **Calculate \( 2 @ 6 \)**: - \( |2 + 6| = 8 \) (even) - Use the first case of \( @ \): \[ 2 @ 6 = 3(2) - 6 = 6 - 6 = 0 \] 5. **Combine Results**: \[ (6 @ 2) + (6 \# 3) = 16 + 30 = 46 \] \[ (12 \# 2) + (14 @ 12) - (2 @ 6) = 16 + 30 - 0 = 46 \] 6. **Conclusion for Statement (iii)**: \[ (6 @ 2) + (6 \# 3) = (12 \# 2) + (14 @ 12) - (2 @ 6) \quad \Rightarrow \quad \text{(True)} \] --- ### Final Conclusion: - Statement (i) is True. - Statement (ii) is False. - Statement (iii) is True. The correct answer is **(i) and (iii) are true**.
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