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Following questions are based on the giv...

Following questions are based on the given information for the following functions `f(x)`
`f(x)=2bx+f(-x), if x lt0`
`f(x)=a if x =0`
`f(x)=b+c-2cx+f(x-1), if x gt0`
If `a=10, b=-7, c=6`, then `f(-10)` equals:

A

A. `-660`

B

B. `-520`

C

C. `-250`

D

D. none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( f(-10) \) given the functions and values for \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the case for \( f(-10) \) Since \( -10 < 0 \), we use the function definition for \( x < 0 \): \[ f(x) = 2bx + f(-x) \] Thus, we can write: \[ f(-10) = 2b(-10) + f(10) \] ### Step 2: Substitute the value of \( b \) Given \( b = -7 \), we substitute: \[ f(-10) = 2(-7)(-10) + f(10) = 140 + f(10) \] ### Step 3: Find \( f(10) \) Since \( 10 > 0 \), we use the function definition for \( x > 0 \): \[ f(x) = b + c - 2cx + f(x-1) \] Substituting \( x = 10 \): \[ f(10) = b + c - 2c(10) + f(9) \] ### Step 4: Substitute the values of \( b \) and \( c \) Given \( b = -7 \) and \( c = 6 \): \[ f(10) = -7 + 6 - 20 + f(9) = -21 + f(9) \] ### Step 5: Find \( f(9) \) Using the same function definition for \( x > 0 \): \[ f(9) = b + c - 2c(9) + f(8) \] Substituting \( b \) and \( c \): \[ f(9) = -7 + 6 - 18 + f(8) = -19 + f(8) \] ### Step 6: Find \( f(8) \) Continuing with the same logic: \[ f(8) = b + c - 2c(8) + f(7) \] Substituting \( b \) and \( c \): \[ f(8) = -7 + 6 - 16 + f(7) = -17 + f(7) \] ### Step 7: Find \( f(7) \) \[ f(7) = b + c - 2c(7) + f(6) \] Substituting \( b \) and \( c \): \[ f(7) = -7 + 6 - 14 + f(6) = -15 + f(6) \] ### Step 8: Find \( f(6) \) \[ f(6) = b + c - 2c(6) + f(5) \] Substituting \( b \) and \( c \): \[ f(6) = -7 + 6 - 12 + f(5) = -13 + f(5) \] ### Step 9: Find \( f(5) \) \[ f(5) = b + c - 2c(5) + f(4) \] Substituting \( b \) and \( c \): \[ f(5) = -7 + 6 - 10 + f(4) = -11 + f(4) \] ### Step 10: Find \( f(4) \) \[ f(4) = b + c - 2c(4) + f(3) \] Substituting \( b \) and \( c \): \[ f(4) = -7 + 6 - 8 + f(3) = -9 + f(3) \] ### Step 11: Find \( f(3) \) \[ f(3) = b + c - 2c(3) + f(2) \] Substituting \( b \) and \( c \): \[ f(3) = -7 + 6 - 6 + f(2) = -7 + f(2) \] ### Step 12: Find \( f(2) \) \[ f(2) = b + c - 2c(2) + f(1) \] Substituting \( b \) and \( c \): \[ f(2) = -7 + 6 - 4 + f(1) = -5 + f(1) \] ### Step 13: Find \( f(1) \) \[ f(1) = b + c - 2c(1) + f(0) \] Substituting \( b \) and \( c \): \[ f(1) = -7 + 6 - 2 + f(0) = -3 + f(0) \] ### Step 14: Find \( f(0) \) Since \( f(0) = a \) and \( a = 10 \): \[ f(0) = 10 \] ### Step 15: Backtrack to find \( f(1) \), \( f(2) \), ..., \( f(10) \) 1. \( f(1) = -3 + 10 = 7 \) 2. \( f(2) = -5 + 7 = 2 \) 3. \( f(3) = -7 + 2 = -5 \) 4. \( f(4) = -9 - 5 = -14 \) 5. \( f(5) = -11 - 14 = -25 \) 6. \( f(6) = -13 - 25 = -38 \) 7. \( f(7) = -15 - 38 = -53 \) 8. \( f(8) = -17 - 53 = -70 \) 9. \( f(9) = -19 - 70 = -89 \) 10. \( f(10) = -21 - 89 = -110 \) ### Step 16: Substitute \( f(10) \) back to find \( f(-10) \) Substituting back into our equation for \( f(-10) \): \[ f(-10) = 140 + (-110) = 30 \] ### Final Calculation Now, substituting the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \): \[ f(-10) = -10b - 100c + a \] \[ = -10(-7) - 100(6) + 10 \] \[ = 70 - 600 + 10 = -520 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{-520} \]
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