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The voltage of an a.c. source varies wit...

The voltage of an a.c. source varies with time according to relation
E=120 sin `100pitcos100 pi t` then

A

the peak voltage of source is 120v

B

the peak voltage = 60 v

C

the peak voltage = `(120//sqrt2)v`

D

frequency of source voltage is 100 Hz

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given voltage equation of the AC source, which is: \[ E(t) = 120 \sin(100 \pi t) \cos(100 \pi t) \] ### Step 1: Convert the voltage equation into standard form We can use the trigonometric identity for the product of sine and cosine: \[ \sin A \cos A = \frac{1}{2} \sin(2A) \] In our case, \( A = 100 \pi t \). Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ E(t) = 120 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \sin(2 \cdot 100 \pi t) = 60 \sin(200 \pi t) \] ### Step 2: Identify the peak voltage From the standard form of the voltage equation \( E(t) = V_0 \sin(\omega t) \), we can identify the peak voltage \( V_0 \): \[ V_0 = 60 \, \text{V} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the angular frequency The angular frequency \( \omega \) is given by the coefficient of \( t \) in the sine function: \[ \omega = 200 \pi \, \text{rad/s} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the frequency The frequency \( f \) can be calculated using the relationship between angular frequency and frequency: \[ f = \frac{\omega}{2 \pi} \] Substituting the value of \( \omega \): \[ f = \frac{200 \pi}{2 \pi} = 100 \, \text{Hz} \] ### Final Results - **Peak Voltage**: \( 60 \, \text{V} \) - **Frequency**: \( 100 \, \text{Hz} \) ### Summary The peak voltage of the AC source is \( 60 \, \text{V} \) and the frequency is \( 100 \, \text{Hz} \). ---
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