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STATEMENT - 1 : A ball of mass m is movi...

STATEMENT - 1 : A ball of mass m is moving towards a batsman at a speed v. The batsman strikes the ball and deflects it by an angle `theta` without changing its speed. The impulse imparted to the ball is zero.
because
STATEMENT - 2 : Impulse = change in momentum.

A

Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True, Statement - 2 is a correct explanation for Statement - 1.

B

Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True, Statement - 2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement - 1.

C

Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False.

D

Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two statements provided and determine their validity based on the principles of physics, particularly the concepts of impulse and momentum. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Situation**: - A ball of mass \( m \) is moving towards a batsman with a speed \( v \). - The batsman strikes the ball, deflecting it at an angle \( \theta \) without changing its speed. 2. **Defining Impulse**: - Impulse is defined as the change in momentum of an object when a force is applied over a period of time. - Mathematically, impulse \( J \) can be expressed as: \[ J = \Delta p = p_{\text{final}} - p_{\text{initial}} \] - Where \( p \) is momentum, given by \( p = mv \). 3. **Calculating Initial Momentum**: - The initial momentum of the ball before the batsman strikes it is: \[ p_{\text{initial}} = mv \] 4. **Calculating Final Momentum**: - After being struck, the ball continues to move with the same speed \( v \) but in a different direction (deflected by angle \( \theta \)). - The final momentum can be expressed as: \[ p_{\text{final}} = mv' \quad \text{(where \( v' = v \) since speed is unchanged)} \] - The direction of the momentum changes, but the magnitude remains the same. 5. **Change in Momentum**: - Since the speed remains the same but the direction changes, we need to consider the vector nature of momentum. - The change in momentum can be calculated as: \[ \Delta p = p_{\text{final}} - p_{\text{initial}} \] - Since the ball's direction changes, the momentum before and after the strike is not the same, leading to a non-zero change in momentum. 6. **Conclusion on Impulse**: - Since there is a change in momentum, the impulse imparted to the ball is not zero. - Therefore, **Statement 1** is false. 7. **Validity of Statement 2**: - Statement 2 correctly states that impulse is equal to the change in momentum, which is a fundamental principle in physics. Thus, **Statement 2** is true. ### Final Conclusion: - **Statement 1** is false, and **Statement 2** is true.
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