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If A and B are invertible matrices of th...

If A and B are invertible matrices of the same order, then `(AB)^(-1)` is equal to :

A

`BA`

B

`B^(-1)A`

C

`BA^(-1)`

D

`B^(-1)A^(-1)`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the inverse of the product of two invertible matrices \( A \) and \( B \), we can use the property of matrix inverses. The formula we want to prove is: \[ (AB)^{-1} = B^{-1} A^{-1} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the product \( AB \)**: We know that \( A \) and \( B \) are both invertible matrices of the same order. 2. **Multiply both sides by \( (AB)^{-1} \)**: We can write: \[ (AB)(AB)^{-1} = I \] where \( I \) is the identity matrix. 3. **Pre-multiply by \( B^{-1} \)**: To isolate \( A \), we can pre-multiply both sides by \( B^{-1} \): \[ B^{-1}(AB)(AB)^{-1} = B^{-1}I \] This simplifies to: \[ (B^{-1}A)(B) = B^{-1} \] 4. **Use the property of identity**: Since \( B^{-1}B = I \), we have: \[ B^{-1}A = I \] 5. **Now pre-multiply by \( A^{-1} \)**: Next, we can pre-multiply both sides by \( A^{-1} \): \[ A^{-1}(B^{-1}A) = A^{-1}I \] This simplifies to: \[ (A^{-1}B^{-1})A = A^{-1} \] 6. **Combine results**: Since \( A^{-1}A = I \), we can conclude: \[ A^{-1}B^{-1} = (AB)^{-1} \] 7. **Final result**: Therefore, we have: \[ (AB)^{-1} = B^{-1}A^{-1} \] ### Conclusion: The inverse of the product of two invertible matrices \( A \) and \( B \) is given by: \[ (AB)^{-1} = B^{-1}A^{-1} \]
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