Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Kinetic energy of a particle is found ...

Kinetic energy of a particle is found to increase continuously with time . Select correct statement (s) .

A

Resultant force acting on the particle must always be at angle less than `90^(@)` with the velocity of particle .

B

Resultant force may always bee parallel to velocity of the particle .

C

Magnitude of linear momentum of the aprticle increases with time .

D

Resultant force must always be parallel to velocity of the particle .

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the kinetic energy of a particle increasing continuously with time, we will analyze the implications of this statement step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Kinetic Energy Kinetic energy (KE) of a particle is given by the formula: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass of the particle and \( v \) is its velocity. If the kinetic energy is increasing with time, it implies that the velocity of the particle must also be increasing. **Hint:** Remember that kinetic energy depends on the square of the velocity. ### Step 2: Analyzing Change in Kinetic Energy The change in kinetic energy can be expressed as: \[ \Delta KE = KE_{\text{final}} - KE_{\text{initial}} \] If \( \Delta KE \) is positive, it indicates that the kinetic energy is increasing. This can occur if the velocity of the particle is increasing. **Hint:** Consider how changes in velocity affect kinetic energy. ### Step 3: Applying the Work-Energy Theorem According to the work-energy theorem, the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy: \[ W = \Delta KE \] If the kinetic energy is increasing, then the work done by the net forces acting on the particle must also be positive. **Hint:** Work done is related to the forces acting on the particle. ### Step 4: Understanding Force and Work The work done can be expressed as: \[ W = F \cdot d = F \cdot ds \cos \theta \] where \( F \) is the net force, \( d \) is the displacement, and \( \theta \) is the angle between the force and the displacement. For work to be positive, \( \theta \) must be between \( 0^\circ \) and \( 90^\circ \). **Hint:** Think about the direction of the force relative to the motion of the particle. ### Step 5: Evaluating the Statements 1. **Statement A:** Resultant force must act on the particle at an angle less than \( 90^\circ \) to the velocity. This is correct because a positive work implies that the force has a component in the direction of the displacement. 2. **Statement B:** The resultant force may be parallel to the velocity of the particle. This is also correct, as a parallel force would maximize the increase in kinetic energy. 3. **Statement C:** The magnitude of linear momentum is increasing. Since momentum \( p = mv \), if the velocity is increasing, the momentum must also increase, hence this statement is correct. 4. **Statement D:** Resultant force must always be parallel to the velocity. This is incorrect because the force does not have to be parallel to increase kinetic energy; it just needs to have a positive component in the direction of motion. ### Conclusion The correct statements regarding the scenario where the kinetic energy of a particle increases continuously with time are A, B, and C. **Final Answer:** The correct statements are A, B, and C.

To solve the problem regarding the kinetic energy of a particle increasing continuously with time, we will analyze the implications of this statement step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Kinetic Energy Kinetic energy (KE) of a particle is given by the formula: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass of the particle and \( v \) is its velocity. If the kinetic energy is increasing with time, it implies that the velocity of the particle must also be increasing. **Hint:** Remember that kinetic energy depends on the square of the velocity. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Objective Type Questions (D. Multiple Choice Questions)|10 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Objective Type Questions (Assertion Reason Type Questions)|13 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Objective Type Questions (JEE (Advanced) for IIT Entrance)|7 Videos
  • WAVES

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST|14 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Select the correct statement(s).

Select the correct statement(s).

Select the correct statement (s) .