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A planet has a mass 120 times that of ea...

A planet has a mass 120 times that of earth and radius is 5 times the radius of earth. What is the escape velocity at this planet if the escape velocity at earth's surface is `11.2 km s^(-1)`.

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To find the escape velocity on the surface of a planet with a mass 120 times that of Earth and a radius 5 times that of Earth, we can use the formula for escape velocity: \[ V_e = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}} \] where: - \( V_e \) is the escape velocity, - \( G \) is the universal gravitational constant, - \( M \) is the mass of the planet, - \( R \) is the radius of the planet. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the mass and radius of the planet**: - Given that the mass of the planet \( M_p = 120 \times M_e \) (where \( M_e \) is the mass of Earth). - Given that the radius of the planet \( R_p = 5 \times R_e \) (where \( R_e \) is the radius of Earth). 2. **Substitute the values into the escape velocity formula**: - The escape velocity on the planet can be expressed as: \[ V_p = \sqrt{\frac{2G \cdot M_p}{R_p}} = \sqrt{\frac{2G \cdot (120 \cdot M_e)}{5 \cdot R_e}} \] 3. **Simplify the expression**: - This can be rewritten as: \[ V_p = \sqrt{\frac{120 \cdot 2G \cdot M_e}{5 \cdot R_e}} = \sqrt{24 \cdot \frac{2G \cdot M_e}{R_e}} \] 4. **Recognize the escape velocity at Earth's surface**: - The escape velocity at Earth's surface is given as \( V_e = \sqrt{\frac{2GM_e}{R_e}} = 11.2 \, \text{km/s} \). 5. **Substitute the escape velocity of Earth into the equation**: - Therefore, we can express \( V_p \) as: \[ V_p = \sqrt{24} \cdot V_e = \sqrt{24} \cdot 11.2 \, \text{km/s} \] 6. **Calculate the escape velocity**: - Calculate \( \sqrt{24} \): \[ \sqrt{24} \approx 4.899 \] - Now, multiply by \( 11.2 \): \[ V_p \approx 4.899 \cdot 11.2 \approx 54.88 \, \text{km/s} \] ### Final Answer: The escape velocity at the planet is approximately \( 54.88 \, \text{km/s} \).
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