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Mean solar day is the time interval betw...

Mean solar day is the time interval between two successive noon when sun passes through zenith point (meridian).
Sidereal day is the time interval between two successive transit of a distant star through the zenith point (meridian).
By drawing appropriate diagram showing the earth's spin and orbital motion, show that mean solar day is 4 min longer than the sidereal day. In other words, distant stars would rise 4 min early every successive day.

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The figure shows Earth.s spin and orbital motion around the Sun.
Every day the Earth advances in the orbit by approximately `1^(@)`. Then, it will have to rotate by 361 (which we define as 1 day) to have sun at zenith point again. Since 361 corresponds to 24 hours, extra 1 corresponds to approximately 4 minutes (3 min 59 seconds). This shows that 1 mean solar day is 4 minutes longer than the sidereal day
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