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Identical objective lenses are used to m...

Identical objective lenses are used to make Astronomical telescope and Galilean telescope. Focal length of objective for both is `f_(o)`. Focal length of eyepiece for both is also same and equal to `f_(e)`. Final image is formed at infinity in both the telescopes.

A

Magnification for both the telescopes will be same.

B

Tube lengths of the telescopes differ by `2f_(e)`.

C

Length of Astronomical telescope is less than Galilean.

D

Length of Astronomical telescope is more than Galilean.

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To solve the problem regarding the Astronomical and Galilean telescopes using identical objective lenses, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Components of Each Telescope - **Astronomical Telescope**: It consists of two positive lenses (objective and eyepiece). The final image is formed at infinity. - **Galilean Telescope**: It consists of a positive objective lens and a negative eyepiece lens. The final image is also formed at infinity. ### Step 2: Determine the Tube Lengths - **For the Astronomical Telescope**: The tube length (L_a) is given by the sum of the focal lengths of the objective and eyepiece: \[ L_a = |f_o| + |f_e| \] - **For the Galilean Telescope**: The tube length (L_g) is given by the difference of the focal lengths of the objective and eyepiece: \[ L_g = |f_o| - |f_e| \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Difference in Tube Lengths To find the difference in tube lengths, we subtract the tube length of the Galilean telescope from that of the Astronomical telescope: \[ \Delta L = L_a - L_g = (|f_o| + |f_e|) - (|f_o| - |f_e|) = 2|f_e| \] ### Step 4: Analyze the Magnification The magnification (M) for both telescopes can be calculated as follows: - **For the Astronomical Telescope**: \[ M_a = -\frac{f_o}{f_e} \] - **For the Galilean Telescope**: \[ M_g = -\frac{f_o}{f_e} \] Since both magnifications are equal, we can conclude that the magnification for both telescopes is the same. ### Step 5: Compare the Lengths of the Telescopes From the calculations: - The tube length of the Astronomical telescope is greater than that of the Galilean telescope, as: \[ L_a > L_g \] Thus, the statement that the length of the Astronomical telescope is less than the Galilean telescope is incorrect. ### Final Summary 1. The tube lengths differ by \(2|f_e|\). 2. The magnification for both telescopes is the same. 3. The length of the Astronomical telescope is greater than that of the Galilean telescope. ---

To solve the problem regarding the Astronomical and Galilean telescopes using identical objective lenses, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Components of Each Telescope - **Astronomical Telescope**: It consists of two positive lenses (objective and eyepiece). The final image is formed at infinity. - **Galilean Telescope**: It consists of a positive objective lens and a negative eyepiece lens. The final image is also formed at infinity. ### Step 2: Determine the Tube Lengths - **For the Astronomical Telescope**: The tube length (L_a) is given by the sum of the focal lengths of the objective and eyepiece: ...
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