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In carbonyl compounds the carbon atom in...

In carbonyl compounds the carbon atom involves ....... hybridisation.

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To determine the hybridization of the carbon atom in carbonyl compounds, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of Carbonyl Compounds**: Carbonyl compounds generally have the structure R-C(=O)-R', where R and R' can be hydrogen or hydrocarbon groups. The carbon atom of interest is the one that is double-bonded to the oxygen atom. 2. **Count the Valence Electrons of Carbon**: ...
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In the carbonyl group, the carbon atom undergoes

All the carbon atoms in benzene are ....... hybridised.

Which of the following compounds contain all the carbon atoms in the same hybridisation state ?

In carbonyl compounds, the carbonyl group is polar as well as in sp^(2) hybridisation state. As a result, these compounds are highly reactive in nature and take part in the addition reactions. The mechanism of these reactions is nucleophilic in nature and is catalyseed in the weakly acidic medium. The extent of nycleophilic addition is influenced by two factors. These are steric effect of the groups attached to the carbonyl carbon atom. Both tend to decrease the reactivity of these compounds in the nuclephilic addition reactions. Which of the following statements regarding carbonyl compounds is not correct?

In carbonyl compounds, the carbonyl group is polar as well as in sp^(2) hybridisation state. As a result, these compounds are highly reactive in nature and take part in the addition reactions. The mechanism of these reactions is nucleophilic in nature and is catalyseed in the weakly acidic medium. The extent of nycleophilic addition is influenced by two factors. These are steric effect of the groups attached to the carbonyl carbon atom. Both tend to decrease the reactivity of these compounds in the nuclephilic addition reactions. Which of the following statement is not true for carbonyl (gtC=O) group?

The carbon atom of the carbonyl group is :

MODERN PUBLICATION-ALDEHYDES ,KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS-QUICK MEMORY TEST ( B. COMPLETE THE MISSING LINKS )
  1. Aldehydes form red precipitate with Fehling solution of………

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  2. In carbonyl compounds the carbon atom involves ....... hybridisation.

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  3. IUPAC name of crotonaldehyde is

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  4. The oxidation of toluene with ............ gives benzaldehyde.

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  5. Ketones on reduction with ........... amalgam and water form pinacols.

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  6. Three moles of acetone on refluxing with conc. H2 SO4give ...............

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  7. Acetone reacts with hydroxylamine to form ............

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  8. Pentan-2-one can be distinguished from pentan-3-one by ..............

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  9. Ammonia reacts with .......... to give urotropine.

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  10. When but-2-yne is hydrated with conc. H2 SO4 in the presence of Hg So4...

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  11. Carboxylic acids may be prepared by the reaction of Grigrand reagents ...

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  12. Kolbe's electrolysis of potassium succinate gives CO(2) and ……………………

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  13. ........... is produced on heating ammonium acetate.

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  14. Acidic Hydrolysis of HCN gives ...............

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  15. The lowest molecular mass monocarboxylic acid containing a secondary c...

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  16. Trimethylacetic acid has ............. pka value than trichloroacetic ...

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  17. Ethyl acetate is reduced with LiAlH4 to give .......

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  18. Benzoic acid reacts with conc. H2 SO4 in the presence of SO3 to give ....

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