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Assertion : Cross Cannizzaro's reaction ...

Assertion : Cross Cannizzaro's reaction between methanal and benzaldehyde gives benzyl alcohol and formate ion.
Reason : Benzaldehyde does not contain a-hydrogen atom.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given assertion and reason question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason separately. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states: "Cross Cannizzaro's reaction between methanal and benzaldehyde gives benzyl alcohol and formate ion." - In a Cross Cannizzaro reaction, one aldehyde that lacks an α-hydrogen reacts with another aldehyde that has α-hydrogens. Methanal (formaldehyde) has α-hydrogens, while benzaldehyde does not. - The products of the Cross Cannizzaro reaction involving methanal and benzaldehyde would typically yield benzyl alcohol and formic acid (not formate ion). - Therefore, the assertion is **incorrect** because it states that the products are benzyl alcohol and formate ion, which is not accurate. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states: "Benzaldehyde does not contain an α-hydrogen atom." - Benzaldehyde (C₆H₅CHO) has no α-hydrogens because the carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group (the carbonyl carbon) is part of the aromatic ring and does not have any hydrogen atoms attached to it. - Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 3. **Conclusion**: - The assertion is incorrect, while the reason is correct. In logical terms, a correct reason does not validate an incorrect assertion. Hence, the correct answer to the question is that the assertion is false, but the reason is true. ### Final Answer: - The assertion is incorrect, and the reason is correct. Thus, the correct option is **C**.
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Formaldehyde and benzaldehyde give cannizzaro reaction but acetaldehyde does not. Explain

Assertion : Benzaldehyde is less reactive than propanal towards nucleophilic addition reactions. Reason : Benzaldehyde is less sterically hindred.

Knowledge Check

  • Assertion: Cross Cannizzaro reaction between formaldehyde and benzaldehyde gives benzyl alcohol and formate ion. Reason: Formaldehyde is a better hydride donor than benzaldehyde.

    A
    if both assertion and reson are true, and reason is the true explanation of the assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the true explanation of the assertion.
    C
    if assertion is true, but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
  • Statement -I: Crossed Cannizzaro reaction between formaldehyde and benzaldehyde gives benzyl alcohol and formate ion. Statement -II: Formaldehyde is a better hydride donor then benzaldehyde.

    A
    Both the statements are true and statement- II is the correct explanation of statement -I.
    B
    Both statements are true but statement -II is not the correct explanation of statement -I.
    C
    Statement-I is true but statement -II is falsae
    D
    Statement -I is false but statement- II is true
  • Statement :I :Benzaldehyde undergoes aldol condensation. Statement -II: It does not contain any prop - hydrogen atom.

    A
    Both the statements are true and statement- II is the correct explanation of statement -I.
    B
    Both statements are true but statement -II is not the correct explanation of statement -I.
    C
    Statement-I is true but statement -II is falsae
    D
    Statement -I is false but statement- II is true
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    Assertion: Acetaldehyde on treatment with alkali gives aldol. Reason: Acetaldehyde molecules contains alpha hydrogen atom.

    By the action of concentrated sodium hydroxide on benzaldehyde, the benzyl alcohol and sodium benzoate is obtained. The reaction is known as