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Two identical conducting balls A and B h...

Two identical conducting balls A and B have positive charges `q_(1)` and `q_(2)` respectively. But `q_(1)!=q_(2)`. The balles are brought together so that they touch each other and then kept in their original positions. The force between them is

A

less than that before the balls touched

B

greater than that before the balls touched

C

same as that before the balls touched

D

zero

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B


According to Coulomb.s law, the force of repulsion between them is
`F=(q_(1)q_(2))/(4piepsilon_(0)r^(2))`
When the charged spheres A and B are brought in contact, each sphere will attain equal charge `q.`
`q.=(q_(1)+q_(2))/(2)`
Now, the force of repulsion between then at the same distance r is

`F.=(q.xxq.)/(4piepsilon_(0)r^(2))=(1)/(4piepsilon_(0))(((q_(1)+q_(2))/(2))((q_(1)+q_(2))/(2)))/(r^(2))`
`=(((q_(1)+q_(2))/(2))^(2))/(4piepsilonr^(2))`
As `((q_(1)+q_(2))/(2))^(2)gtq_(1)q_(2)`
`:.F.gtF`
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