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Three liquids of equal masses are taken ...

Three liquids of equal masses are taken in three identical cubical vessels A,B and C. Their densities are `rho_(A),rho_(B)` and `rho_(C)` respectively. But `rho_(A)ltrho_(B)ltrho_(C)`. The force exerted by liquid on the base of the cubical vessel is

A

maximum in vessel C

B

minimum in vessel C

C

the same in all the vessels

D

maximum in vessel A

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Pressure exerted by the liquid on the base of the vessel is
`P=rhoxxgxxh` . . . (i)
where
`rho=` density of the liquid
`g=` acceleration due to gravity
h=hright of the liquid column in the vessel
`"Density"=("Mass")/("Volume")=("Mass")/("Area"xx"Height")`
`rho=(m)/(axxh),h=(m)/(rhoxxa)`
Substituting the value of h in equation (i), we get
`P=rhoxxgxx(m)/(rhoxxa)=("g m")/(a)`
F=Pressure `xx` Area `=Pxxa=(" gm")/(a)xxa="g m"`
`becausem_(A)=m_(B)=m_(C):.F_(A)=F_(B)=F_(C)`
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