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A body is projected horizontally from a ...

A body is projected horizontally from a point above the ground and motion of the body is described by the equation x=2t, `y=5t^2` where x, and y are horizontal and vertical coordinates in metre after time t. The initial velocity of the body will be

A

`sqrt29` m/s horizontal

B

5m/s horizontal

C

2m/s vertical

D

2 m/s horizontal

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To find the initial velocity of the body projected horizontally, we can analyze the given equations of motion: 1. **Given Equations**: - Horizontal motion: \( x = 2t \) - Vertical motion: \( y = 5t^2 \) 2. **Understanding the Equations**: - The equation for horizontal motion \( x = 2t \) indicates that the horizontal position \( x \) changes linearly with time \( t \). The coefficient of \( t \) (which is 2) represents the horizontal velocity. - The equation for vertical motion \( y = 5t^2 \) indicates that the vertical position \( y \) changes with the square of time \( t \), which is characteristic of uniformly accelerated motion (in this case, due to gravity). 3. **Finding the Initial Velocity**: - The horizontal velocity \( v_x \) can be found directly from the equation \( x = 2t \). The horizontal velocity is the coefficient of \( t \) in the equation: \[ v_x = \frac{dx}{dt} = 2 \, \text{m/s} \] 4. **Conclusion**: - Since the body is projected horizontally, the initial velocity of the body is equal to the horizontal velocity: \[ \text{Initial Velocity} = 2 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Summary: The initial velocity of the body projected horizontally is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \).

To find the initial velocity of the body projected horizontally, we can analyze the given equations of motion: 1. **Given Equations**: - Horizontal motion: \( x = 2t \) - Vertical motion: \( y = 5t^2 \) 2. **Understanding the Equations**: - The equation for horizontal motion \( x = 2t \) indicates that the horizontal position \( x \) changes linearly with time \( t \). The coefficient of \( t \) (which is 2) represents the horizontal velocity. ...
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DISHA PUBLICATION-MOTION IN A PLANE -Exercise -1 : CONCEPT BUILDER (TOPICWISE)
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