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A body of mass m starts moving from rest...

A body of mass m starts moving from rest along x-axis so that it velocity varies as v=`asqrt(s)` where a is a constant and s is the distance covered by the body .The total work done by all the forces acting on the body in the first second after the start of the motion is :

A

`(1)/(8)ma^(4)t^(2)`

B

`4ma^(4)t^(2)`

C

`8ma^(4)t^(2)`

D

`(1)/(4)ma^(4)t^(2)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the total work done by all the forces acting on a body of mass \( m \) in the first second after it starts moving from rest, given that its velocity varies as \( v = a \sqrt{s} \), where \( a \) is a constant and \( s \) is the distance covered by the body. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Velocity Equation**: The velocity of the body is given by: \[ v = a \sqrt{s} \] where \( s \) is the distance covered. 2. **Relating Velocity to Displacement**: Since velocity is the rate of change of displacement, we can write: \[ v = \frac{ds}{dt} \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{ds}{dt} = a \sqrt{s} \] 3. **Separating Variables**: Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{ds}{\sqrt{s}} = a \, dt \] 4. **Integrating Both Sides**: We integrate both sides. The left side integrates from \( s = 0 \) to \( s \) and the right side from \( t = 0 \) to \( t \): \[ \int_0^s \frac{ds}{\sqrt{s}} = \int_0^t a \, dt \] The integral of \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{s}} \) is \( 2\sqrt{s} \), so we have: \[ 2\sqrt{s} \bigg|_0^s = at \bigg|_0^t \] This simplifies to: \[ 2\sqrt{s} = at \] Therefore, \[ \sqrt{s} = \frac{at}{2} \] Squaring both sides gives: \[ s = \frac{a^2 t^2}{4} \] 5. **Finding Acceleration**: To find the acceleration \( a \), we differentiate \( s \) with respect to \( t \): \[ v = \frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{a^2 t^2}{4} \right) = \frac{a^2 t}{2} \] Differentiating again gives: \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{a^2 t}{2} \right) = \frac{a^2}{2} \] 6. **Calculating the Force**: The force \( F \) acting on the body is given by: \[ F = m \cdot a = m \cdot \frac{a^2}{2} \] 7. **Calculating Work Done**: The work done \( W \) is given by: \[ W = F \cdot s \] Substituting the expressions for \( F \) and \( s \): \[ W = \left( m \cdot \frac{a^2}{2} \right) \cdot \left( \frac{a^2 t^2}{4} \right) = \frac{m a^4 t^2}{8} \] 8. **Substituting \( t = 1 \) Second**: To find the work done in the first second, we substitute \( t = 1 \): \[ W = \frac{m a^4 (1)^2}{8} = \frac{m a^4}{8} \] ### Final Answer: The total work done by all the forces acting on the body in the first second after the start of the motion is: \[ W = \frac{m a^4}{8} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the total work done by all the forces acting on a body of mass \( m \) in the first second after it starts moving from rest, given that its velocity varies as \( v = a \sqrt{s} \), where \( a \) is a constant and \( s \) is the distance covered by the body. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Velocity Equation**: The velocity of the body is given by: \[ v = a \sqrt{s} ...
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