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Excited hydrogen atom emits light in the...

Excited hydrogen atom emits light in the ultraviolet region at `2.47xx 10^(15)` Hz. With this frequency, the energy of a single photon is:

A

`8.041 xx 10^(-40) j`

B

`2.680 xx 10^(-19) J`

C

`1.640 xx 10^(-18)J`

D

`6.111 xx 10^(-17)J`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the energy of a single photon emitted by an excited hydrogen atom at a frequency of \(2.47 \times 10^{15}\) Hz, we can use the formula: \[ E = h \nu \] where: - \(E\) is the energy of the photon, - \(h\) is Planck's constant, approximately \(6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}\), - \(\nu\) is the frequency of the light, which is given as \(2.47 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Frequency (\(\nu\)) = \(2.47 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}\) - Planck's constant (\(h\)) = \(6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}\) 2. **Substitute the values into the formula:** \[ E = (6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}) \times (2.47 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}) \] 3. **Perform the multiplication:** - First, multiply the numerical values: \[ 6.63 \times 2.47 \approx 16.36 \] - Next, multiply the powers of ten: \[ 10^{-34} \times 10^{15} = 10^{-19} \] 4. **Combine the results:** \[ E \approx 16.36 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] 5. **Express in scientific notation:** \[ E \approx 1.636 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J} \] 6. **Round to two decimal places:** \[ E \approx 1.64 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J} \] ### Final Answer: The energy of a single photon emitted by the excited hydrogen atom is approximately: \[ E \approx 1.64 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J} \]

To find the energy of a single photon emitted by an excited hydrogen atom at a frequency of \(2.47 \times 10^{15}\) Hz, we can use the formula: \[ E = h \nu \] where: - \(E\) is the energy of the photon, ...
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