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The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle ...

The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle of mass 6.63 g moving with a velocity of `100 ms^(-1)` is:

A

`10^(-33)m`

B

`10^(-35)m`

C

`10^(-31)m`

D

`10^(-25)m`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the de-Broglie wavelength of a particle, we can use the de-Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the de-Broglie wavelength, - \(h\) is Planck's constant (\(6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\)), - \(m\) is the mass of the particle in kilograms, - \(v\) is the velocity of the particle in meters per second. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Mass from grams to kilograms**: The mass of the particle is given as \(6.63 \, \text{g}\). To convert grams to kilograms, we use the conversion factor: \[ 1 \, \text{kg} = 1000 \, \text{g} \] Therefore, \[ m = \frac{6.63 \, \text{g}}{1000} = 6.63 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{kg} \] 2. **Identify the velocity**: The velocity \(v\) is given as \(100 \, \text{ms}^{-1}\). 3. **Substitute values into the de-Broglie wavelength formula**: Now we can substitute the values of \(h\), \(m\), and \(v\) into the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}}{(6.63 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{kg})(100 \, \text{ms}^{-1})} \] 4. **Calculate the denominator**: First, calculate the denominator: \[ mv = (6.63 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{kg})(100 \, \text{ms}^{-1}) = 6.63 \times 10^{-1} \, \text{kg m/s} \] 5. **Calculate the wavelength**: Now substitute the denominator back into the equation: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}{6.63 \times 10^{-1}} = 10^{-33} \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answer: The de-Broglie wavelength of the particle is: \[ \lambda = 10^{-33} \, \text{m} \]

To find the de-Broglie wavelength of a particle, we can use the de-Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the de-Broglie wavelength, ...
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