What is artificial breeding?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Definition of Artificial Breeding**:
Artificial breeding refers to the use of advanced reproductive technologies to enhance the breeding process in animals. It aims to improve the genetic quality and productivity of livestock.

2. **Techniques Involved**:
The two primary techniques used in artificial breeding are:
- **Artificial Insemination (AI)**: This technique involves the direct introduction of semen from a male (such as a bull) into the uterus of a female. The goal is to achieve fertilization without the need for natural mating.
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