The technique of DNA fingerprinting was initially developed by :

Options

A. Ian Wilmut
B. Hargobind Khorana
C. Jacque Monod
D. Alec Jeffreys

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding DNA Fingerprinting**:
- DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA profiles. Each person's DNA fingerprint is distinct, making it a valuable tool in forensic science, paternity testing, and genetic studies.

2. **Key Component - VNTR**:
- The technique relies on analyzing specific regions of DNA known as Variable Number Tandem Repeats (VNTRs). VNTRs are non-coding regions of DNA that consist of short sequences that repeat multiple times. The number of repeats can vary significantly between individuals, which is why they are useful for identification.

3. **Historical Development**:
- The technique of DNA fingerprinting was developed in the 1980s. It was pioneered by British geneticist Sir Alec Jeffreys, who discovered that these VNTRs could be used to differentiate between individuals.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question "The technique of DNA fingerprinting was initially developed by:" is L.S. Jeffreys (Sir Alec Jeffreys).

**Final Answer**: The technique of DNA fingerprinting was initially developed by L.S. Jeffreys.

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