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Which of the following will not exist in...

Which of the following will not exist in zwitter ionic form at pH=7?

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To determine which of the given compounds will not exist in zwitterionic form at pH 7, we need to understand the concept of zwitterions and the nature of the functional groups present in the compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Zwitterions**: - A zwitterion is a molecule that has both a positive and a negative charge but is overall electrically neutral. This typically occurs in amino acids where the amino group (-NH2) can accept a proton (H+) to become (-NH3+), and the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) can lose a proton to become (-COO-). 2. **Identifying Functional Groups**: - We need to analyze the functional groups in each option provided. A zwitterion requires the presence of both a basic group (which can accept a proton) and an acidic group (which can donate a proton). 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1**: Contains an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH). - At pH 7, the amino group will become -NH3+ and the carboxylic acid will become -COO-. This will form a zwitterion. - **Option 2**: Contains an amide group (-C(=O)NH2) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH). - The amide nitrogen is not basic because its lone pair is involved in resonance with the carbonyl group, thus it cannot accept a proton. Therefore, there is no basic group present, and this compound cannot form a zwitterion. - **Option 3**: Contains an amino group (-NH2) and a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H). - The amino group will become -NH3+ and the sulfonic acid will become -SO3-. This will form a zwitterion. - **Option 4**: Contains an amino group (-NH2) and a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) in a cyclic structure. - Similar to option 3, the amino group will become -NH3+ and the sulfonic acid will become -SO3-. This will also form a zwitterion. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only option that does not form a zwitterion at pH 7 is **Option 2**, which contains an amide group and a carboxylic acid group. ### Final Answer: **Option 2** will not exist in zwitterionic form at pH 7.

To determine which of the given compounds will not exist in zwitterionic form at pH 7, we need to understand the concept of zwitterions and the nature of the functional groups present in the compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Zwitterions**: - A zwitterion is a molecule that has both a positive and a negative charge but is overall electrically neutral. This typically occurs in amino acids where the amino group (-NH2) can accept a proton (H+) to become (-NH3+), and the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) can lose a proton to become (-COO-). 2. **Identifying Functional Groups**: ...
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DISHA PUBLICATION-BIOMOLECULES -Exercise - 2 : Concept Applicator
  1. Which of the following will not exist in zwitter ionic form at pH=7?

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  2. Vitamin D is also known as

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  3. Which of the following pairs of compounds can be distinguished by usin...

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  4. Which of the following carbohydrates is not related to (+)-glucose?

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  5. Number of possible stereoisomers of glucose and fructose.

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  6. For the complex conversion of D-glucose into the corresponding osazone...

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  7. Which reagents can be used to distinguish glucose and fructose ? (I)...

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  8. Among the three compounds shown below, two yield the same product on r...

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  9. A distinctive and characteristic functional group of fat is

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  10. Iso-electric point of alanine is (pH =6). At which pH, maximum concent...

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  11. Find iso-electric point of given amino acid CH(3)-underset(o+)unders...

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  12. A biological catalyst is essentially

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  13. In an amino acid, the carboxyl group ionises at pK(a1) = 2.34 and ammo...

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  14. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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  15. Among the following vitamins the one whose deficiency causes rickets (...

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  16. Which of the following statements is correct?

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  17. Which of the following is known as the universal energy currency of th...

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  18. The base present in DNA, but not in RNA is

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  19. Double stranded DNA virus with 20,000 base pairs has nucleotides

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  20. Fructose reduces Tollens' reagent due to :

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  21. Which one of the following statements is not true regarding ( +) Lacto...

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