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In a reaction, when the concentration of...

In a reaction, when the concentration of reactant is increased two times, the increase in rate of reaction was four times. Order of reaction is:

A

zero

B

1

C

2

D

3

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of the reaction based on the given information, we can use the relationship between the concentration of reactants and the rate of reaction. Here’s the step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between concentration and rate The rate of a reaction can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^n \] where: - \( k \) is the rate constant, - \( [A] \) is the concentration of the reactant, - \( n \) is the order of the reaction. ### Step 2: Analyze the given information From the problem, we know: - The concentration of the reactant \( [A] \) is increased two times, i.e., \( [A] \) changes from \( [A] \) to \( 2[A] \). - The rate of reaction increases four times. ### Step 3: Set up the equation for the initial and new rates Let the initial rate of reaction be \( R_1 \) when the concentration is \( [A] \): \[ R_1 = k [A]^n \] When the concentration is doubled, the new rate \( R_2 \) becomes: \[ R_2 = k (2[A])^n = k \cdot 2^n \cdot [A]^n \] ### Step 4: Relate the two rates According to the problem, the new rate \( R_2 \) is four times the initial rate \( R_1 \): \[ R_2 = 4R_1 \] Substituting the expressions for \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \): \[ k \cdot 2^n \cdot [A]^n = 4 \cdot k [A]^n \] ### Step 5: Simplify the equation We can cancel \( k \) and \( [A]^n \) from both sides (assuming \( [A] \neq 0 \)): \[ 2^n = 4 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( n \) Now, we can solve for \( n \): \[ 2^n = 2^2 \] This implies: \[ n = 2 \] ### Conclusion The order of the reaction is **2**. ---

To determine the order of the reaction based on the given information, we can use the relationship between the concentration of reactants and the rate of reaction. Here’s the step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between concentration and rate The rate of a reaction can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^n \] where: - \( k \) is the rate constant, - \( [A] \) is the concentration of the reactant, ...
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DISHA PUBLICATION-CHEMICAL KINETICS -EXERCISE 1 : CONCEPT BUILDER (TOPICWISE) (TOPIC 2: Order of Reaction and Half Life Period)
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  2. The time taken for 90% of a first order reaction to be completed is a...

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  3. A substance 'A' decomposes by a first order reaction starting initial...

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  4. Half life of a first order reaction is 4s and the initial concentrati...

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  5. 3A to B+C, it would be a zero order reaction when

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  6. The reaction A toB follows first order reaction. The time taken for 0....

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  7. For a first-order reaction A rarr B the reaction rate at reactant conc...

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  8. For a reaction A + 2B rarr C, rate is given by R = K [A] [B]^(2). The ...

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  9. In a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant, decrease...

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  10. In a reaction, when the concentration of reactant is increased two ti...

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  11. The rate constant of a first order reaction is 6.9xx10^(-3)s^(-1). How...

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  12. The plot that represents the zero order reaction is:

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  13. For a chemical reaction t(1 // 2) is 2.5 hours at room temperature. H...

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  14. Point out the wrong statement: For a first order reaction

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  15. For a reaction (d x)/(d t) = K[H^(+)]^(n). If pH of reaction medium ch...

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  16. Ethylene is produced by C(4)H(8) overset(Delta)to 2C(2)H(4)  The rat...

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  17. Which one of the following statements for the order of a reaction is i...

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  18. The rate of a first-order reaction is 0.04 mol L^(-1)s^(-1) at 10 sec...

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  19. Mechanism of a hypothetical reaction X(2) + Y(2) rarr 2XY is given b...

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  20. A first order reaction has a specific reaction rate of 10^(-2) sec^(-1...

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