Binary fission involves both ________ and ________ .

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Binary Fission**: Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction where a single organism divides into two separate organisms. This process is common in prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria.

2. **Genetic Material Duplication**: Before the organism divides, it first duplicates its genetic material (DNA). This ensures that each daughter cell will have an identical copy of the genetic information.

3. **Division Process**: The division occurs in two main stages:
- **Karyokinesis**: This is the first stage where the nucleus of the parent cell divides. It ensures that each daughter cell receives one complete set of chromosomes.
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