Development of fruit without fertilization is called :

Options

A. Cell division
B. Cell culture
C. Parthenocarpy
D. Parthenogenesis

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes the development of fruit without fertilization.

2. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided are:
- Cell division
- Cell culture
- Parthenocarpy
- Parthenogenesis

3. **Evaluating Each Option**:
- **Cell Division**: This refers to the process where a single cell divides to form two daughter cells. This does not relate to fruit development, so this option is incorrect.
- **Cell Culture**: This involves growing cells in a controlled environment outside their natural habitat. This process is not related to fruit development, so this option is also incorrect.
- **Parthenocarpy**: This is the process where fruits develop without fertilization. Some species can produce fruits without the need for fertilization, and these fruits are known as parthenocarpic fruits (e.g., bananas). This option is likely correct.
- **Parthenogenesis**: This is a type of reproduction where an egg develops into an embryo without fertilization by sperm. While this involves development without fertilization, it does not specifically refer to fruit development, so this option is incorrect.

4. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is **Parthenocarpy**, which refers to the development of fruits without fertilization.

**Final Answer**: The development of fruit without fertilization is called **Parthenocarpy**.

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