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Chose-pollination requires abiote or bio...

Chose-pollination requires abiote or biotic agent.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cross-Pollination**: - Cross-pollination is the process where pollen from the male part (anther) of one flower fertilizes the ovule of another flower of the same species, but from a different plant. This is essential for genetic diversity in plants. 2. **Identifying Pollination Agents**: - Pollination can occur through two main types of agents: abiotic and biotic. 3. **Abiotic Agents**: - Abiotic agents are non-living factors that assist in the transfer of pollen. The primary abiotic agents include: - **Wind**: Many plants, especially grasses and some trees, rely on wind to carry their pollen from one flower to another. - **Water**: In some aquatic plants, water can facilitate the movement of pollen. 4. **Biotic Agents**: - Biotic agents are living organisms that help in the transfer of pollen. These include: - **Insects**: Bees, butterflies, and other insects are crucial for pollination as they visit flowers for nectar and inadvertently transfer pollen. - **Birds**: Certain species of birds, like hummingbirds, are also important pollinators. - **Bats**: In some regions, bats are significant pollinators, especially for nocturnal flowers. - **Other Animals**: Snails and even humans can play a role in pollination. 5. **Conclusion**: - Both abiotic and biotic agents are essential for cross-pollination. Without these agents, the process of fertilization would be hindered, affecting the reproduction and genetic diversity of flowering plants.
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